Hip Roof Construction Details
In double coursing the under course is attached to wood sheathing with three nails or staples. A hip roof or a hipped roof is a style of roofing that slopes downwards from all sides to the walls and hence has no vertical sides.
A Diagram Of A Roof Section Monopitch Roof Roof Truss Design Timber Roof
These hip rafters run at a 45 angle from each corner of the building to the ridge.
Hip roof construction details. This kind of roof is suitable for small structures or small sections of the home such as garages and pool houses. A hip roof design refers to a roof where the roof sides slope downwards from a middle peak with the rafter ends meeting the exterior walls of the house. The ceiling was open frame style 28 raftersridge at 512 pitch with 1x TG decking above.
In this case the hip could have been deeper but the purlin should have been cut to the detail below and real carpentry skills are needed to do this. Just like the name suggests a pyramid roof takes the shape of a pyramid and it is constructed on top of a square or a rectangular base. A hip roof hip-roof or hipped roof is a type of roof where all sides slope downwards to the walls usually with a fairly gentle slope although a tented roof by definition is a hipped roof with steeply pitched slopes rising to a peak.
That way all of the loads can be transferred safely down the hip to the wall plate. The rule of thumb is that hips purlins and ridge boards are at least 15 times the depth of the rafter. Each of the four sides of the roof slope downward there are no upright or vertical parts no gables etc on a hip roof.
If the wall plates are all squareof equal lengths then the hipped rafters would form a pyramid shape like the picture above normally a roof is rectangle and there are more yellow common rafters. Hip Backing Angle 154. This type of roof constructions is very common and is ideal for homes which may be exposed to dramatic weather such as high winds or hurricanes.
In a pyramid roof all the sides slope. A disadvantage of the hip roof is that it is more difficult to construct than a gable roof. Outside top plate edge to ridge top edge Common 10- 1134.
Purlin Lip Cut Angle 114. A hip roof is a type of roof where all sides slope downwards to the walls usually with a fairly gentle slopeA hipped roof house has no gables or other vertical sides to the roof. If we consider the rectangular shape of most buildings then hip roofs will be constructed with two triangular sides and two trapezoidal sides.
These components are ceiling joists ridge boards rafters gable end studs wall plates and lookouts. The hip roof is the most commonly used roof style in North America after the gabled roof. Standing Seam at Hip.
93 BUILT-UP ROOFING Because this is a wood-detailing manual this section will only attempt to highlight some basic edge conditions that often adversely affect adjacent wood construction. This detail shows a method of finishing the standing seams of a copper hip roof along the sloping ridges. Two nails are used for widths up to 8 inches.
Hip roof framing center join diagram with options for square roof 1. The Dutch Hips tiny gable end walls were only to be perimeter framed then screened off to serve as roof vents. Hip roofs essentially lack gables or vertical sides.
This method allows standing seams to be concealed by a ridge cap which affords both a clean appearance and weather tight seal. The Pythagorean Theorem and metric framing square are used in the layout of hip roof components. With a square roof the Ridge becomes a square center piece kingpost with side lengths equal to Common Rafter thickness.
Hip The hip roof has four sloping sides. The buildings were relatively narrow with 10-ft. With single course applications nails are driven one inch above the butt line of the succeeding course.
Hip rafters are the diagonal rafters that span from the ridge at the top down to the corners of the roof. When using ridge tiles a hip iron is often used to prevent the tile from falling if the mortar fails. Hip Iron Retaining Ridge Tile.
For wider shingles and shakes three nails are used. Whereas in the case of square buildings hip roofs are more commonly pointed toward the top portion while forming a pyramid-like structure. Intersecting The intersecting roof consists of a gable and valley.
Thus a hipped roof house has no gables or other vertical sides to the roof. Enjoy the videos and music you love upload original content and share it all with friends family and the world on YouTube. It is the strongest type of roof because it is braced by four hip rafters.
The following conceptual details Figures 9-1 to 9-6 show some of the typical conditions commonly encountered. A hip roof can either use ridge tile which are mortared in place or uses special tiles called hip tiles. The main structural parts of a roof are ceiling joists ridge board jack rafter hip rafter common rafters creeper rafters raking plates out riggers and noggings or last rafter overhang.
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